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Macroptilium atropurpureum
''Macroptilium atropurpureum'', commonly referred to as ''purple bush-bean'',〔Macroptilium atropurpureum. (n.d.). Tropical Forages Factsheet. Retrieved from http://www.tropicalforages.info/key/Forages/Media/Html/Macroptilium_atropurpureum.htm〕 or ''siratro'' is a perennial legume recognized by its climbing dense green vines and deep purple flowers.〔Macroptilium atropurpureum. (n.d.). United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved from http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=MAAT80〕 The plant is indigenous to the tropical and subtropical regions of North, Central and South America, as far north as Texas in the USA and as far south as Peru and Brazil, but it can be found in many tropical regions around the world. Rich in protein, ''Macroptilium atropurpureum'' is commonly used for cattle pastures intercropped with grass, used in hay, or as a ground cover to prevent soil erosion and to improve soil quality.〔Macroptilium atropurpureum. (n.d.). Tropical Forages Factsheet. Retrieved from http://www.tropicalforages.info/key/Forages/Media/Html/Macroptilium_atropurpureum.htm〕
== Description ==
''Macroptilium atropurpureum'' is a tropical herbaceous dicot belonging to the ‘Fabaceae’ family. ''Macroptilium atropurpureum'' rapidly develops dense dark hairy green vines approximately 5 mm in diameter,〔Macroptilium atropurpureum Fact Sheet. (2012). The State of Queensland, Department of Agriculture,Fisheries and Forestry. Retrieved from http://www.daff.qld.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/65289/IPA-Siratro-PP93.pdf
〕 until it reaches its mature size of approximately 120 centimetres.〔Macroptilium atropurpureum. (n.d.). United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved from http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=MAAT80〕 The vines have bright green trifoliolate leaves, which are approximately 2-7 centimetres long with smooth hairs on the underside.〔Macroptilium atropurpureum. (n.d.). Queensland Government Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry. Retrieved from http://www.daff.qld.gov.au/plants/weeds-pest-animals-ants/weeds/a-z-listing-of-weeds/photo-guide-to-weeds/siratro〕 Flowers are dark reddish purple. The seeds are small brown peas with a white spot, found in the plant's pods which hang on the vines in bunches of about 5-10.〔Macroptilium atropurpureum Fact Sheet. (2012). The State of Queensland, Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry. Retrieved from http://www.daff.qld.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/65289/IPA-Siratro-PP93.pdf〕 In weather and soil conditions favourable to the plant, stem nodes close to the soil may root, enabling vegetative propagation of the plant.〔Macroptilium atropurpureum. (n.d.). United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved from http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=MAAT80〕 ''Macroptilium atropurpureum'' forms a deep swollen taproot up to 2 centimetres in diameter.〔Siratro (Macroptilium atropurpureum) dry matter facts (n.d.). Animal Feed Resources Information System. Retrieved from http://www.feedipedia.org/node/12602〕
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